The February 8 election in Thailand has sparked renewed debate in the country’s political arena about the rights and protection of sex workers. For a long time, allegations of discrimination and abuse have been raised around this profession, which has been considered illegal.
In such a context, several political parties have supported sex workers and promised legal protection and dignity. They said that society cannot move forward by denying the reality of people in this profession. Rather, it is the responsibility of the state to ensure their rights.
Political presence at the forum
Before the election, the Service Workers in Group (Swing) Foundation organized a discussion titled ‘Sex (Workers) and the City.’ The forum was held at Cowboy 2 Bar in Soi Cowboy, a popular nightlife area in Bangkok. Representatives from the Pheu Thai, People’s Movement, Thai Sang Thai and Democrat parties participated in the discussion.
The discussion focused on the political role in improving the quality of life of sex workers. At the same time, the future government was called upon to implement its promises through pragmatic policies.
A profession in the shadow of crime
Although the sex industry is widespread in Thailand, it has not yet received legal recognition. Sex work is still considered a crime under the ‘Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act.’ Although it was classified as a controlled crime in October 2023.
The new regulations only give officials from the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security the power to impose fines. Yet in reality, sex workers are victims of bribery, extortion and harassment.
Pheu Thai’s position
Patdarasm Thongsaluaykorn, a candidate listed by the Pheu Thai Party, said that sex workers make an important contribution to the national economy. He said that many families depend on this profession for their income. According to him, denying this reality will further increase social inequality.
She demanded that sex workers be recognized as formal workers by bringing them under the ‘Entertainment Places Act.’ She also promised to ensure equal social protection.
People and Movement Party
People’s Party candidate Natthaya Boonphakdi sees the issue as a human rights issue. She said that sex workers were being deprived of legal and social protection due to criminalization. On the other hand, Movement Party leader Kannavee Suebsaeng clearly stated that “sex work is work.” She questioned whether the state has the right to determine whether a person can earn a living with their body or not. She also called for labor law reform.
Other parties’ opinions
Thai Sang Thai Party leader Best Wongpirojkul said that sex work should no longer be kept in the dark. However, she also expressed concern about the impact of past occupations on future employment. On the other hand, Democrat Party deputy leader Isara Sunthornwat said that the current law has failed to reduce crime. Instead, it creates opportunities for corruption and exploitation. Her party pledged to work to protect informal workers and prevent human trafficking.
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