In Singapore, a combination of factors has made ear infections a fairly common condition. For instance, the country’s humid year-round weather is a particularly common root cause of ear infections because moist conditions allow fungi and bacteria to propagate more easily within the ear canal. However, cold and dry air conditioning in homes and offices can also trigger ear infections by drying out the ears excessively.
The potential causes do not stop there, either, as any condition that weakens the immune system could help contribute to ear infections, including illnesses and allergies. For that reason, ear infections can affect anyone, particularly children, the elderly, and individuals with immune disorders.
Unfortunately, many people who do get ear infections wait too long to get treatment. The discomfort caused by these infections may be relatively benign, which is why affected individuals may choose to delay treatment. In many cases, people with serious ear infections only visit an ears, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist when their condition is at an advanced and difficult-to-treat stage.
Recognising the signs of an ear infection early can serve to simplify treatment and reduce the odds of permanent hearing loss. Once you experience any of the symptoms below, immediately check in with an ENT doctor Singapore-based patients trust:
Ear Pain
One of the most obvious signs of an ear infection is ear pain. The type of pain experienced can differ from patient to patient. It can be sharp, dull, or throbbing, as well as constant or intermittent. While all types of pain are clear signs of an ear problem, they may also indicate that the infection has been present for some time. In any case, if you or your child is experiencing ear pain, seek medical attention immediately.
Fluid Drainage
Yellow, white, or even bloody fluid or pus draining from the ear is another strong indicator of an ear infection. In general, any fluid coming from the ear warrants a visit to the doctor, as it often signifies a severe infection. Bloody discharge is a particular cause for concern as it could indicate an injury in the ear.
Hearing Loss
Infection-related fluid build-up in the middle ear can cause temporary hearing loss as well as a sensation of being underwater. This can make sounds seem muffled or distant. Sometimes, the hearing loss can worsen or go away depending on the angle of the affected individual’s head. If you experience any sudden change in hearing, have it checked by a healthcare professional ASAP.
Fever
Fevers often accompany an ear infection and they’re a particularly helpful sign to watch out for in children. If the fever is high or persistent and is accompanied by the other symptoms, seek medical advice to determine the next course of action.
Irritability or Fussiness
Ear infections can lead to a foul mood that’s sometimes difficult for patients to pin down. Children, in particular, may become unusually irritable when they have an ear infection. While affected individuals may not necessarily be in pain, they may feel itchiness or other kinds of discomfort that can result in a change in their behaviour.
Difficulty Sleeping
Ear pain can worsen when lying down, making it difficult to sleep. If symptoms persist for more than a couple of days, check for other symptoms and see an ENT.
Balance Problems
The inner ear plays a key role in maintaining balance. An infection in this part of the ear can disrupt this function, leading to dizziness and nausea. If you or your child experience balance issues alongside the other symptoms on this list, visit an ENT immediately.
Ringing in the Ears (Tinnitus)
Ringing or buzzing sounds in the ears can be a sign of an ear infection, particularly if no loud sounds are involved. Tinnitus can have many causes beyond infections (e.g., exposure to loud noises) but a sudden onset should be evaluated by an ENT as soon as possible.
Swelling Around the Ear
Swelling, redness, or tenderness around the ear can indicate an infection. If the external ear or the area behind it is swollen, itchy, or painful to touch, it may indicate an advanced infection, requiring a trip to the doctor.
When to See a Doctor
Mild ear infections can resolve on their own. Indeed, some people may get ear infections without realising it. Regardless, it’s important to see an ENT specialist immediately if:
- Any of the described signs persist for more than a couple of days.
- Two or more of the signs described above occur at the same time.
Prompt medical treatment can help prevent permanent hearing loss and the spread of infections to areas connected to the ear, including the brain and nasal passages.
Don’t Delay Treatment
The early recognition of ear infection symptoms can help prevent recurrences and a prolonged treatment process. Treating ear infections can be tricky, since they can arise from a combination of causes and because a lack of thoroughness can dramatically prolong the recovery period. Seeking qualified advice as soon as the above-mentioned symptoms are identified can help guarantee shorter recoveries as well as a better quality of life.
